
1. At a glance.
Born in Verna, Goa on 29-04-1836
Ordained as Priest of the Catholic Church-1862
Joined the Malankara Orthodox Church-1887 Ordained as Bishop at Kottayam- 29-07-1889
Entered in to the heavenly abode-23-09-1923
Holy Relics translated in to St.Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church, Ribandar- 05-10-1979
Holy Relics shifted into the present ‘Kabar’ 06-10-2001
2. Childhood and life as Father Alvares.
Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares, son of Joseph Baptista Alvares and Marino Expectaco Lorenco was born in a pious and noble Catholic family in Verna on 1836. After completing his studies in Rachol Seminary in 1859 he left to Bombay and there he was ordained as a Catholic Priest in 1862 by Bishop Walter Estin, the Apostolic Vicar of Bombay.
Fr.Alvares came to Goa in 1867 and resided in Panaji. He spent his time in serving the poor and downtrodden. Besides social and charity works he was very much involved in the field of Education and Journalism. He left RC Church and embraced the Malankara Orthodox Church in 1887.
3. Alvares Mar Julius Thirumeni.
While he was a priest of the Catholic Church he was in search of the true Biblically Christian One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. He was against the false devotion and religious exhibitionism. He objected to the ‘Concordot’ of the Pope and interference of the Government in the Church Administration. He could not withstand the harassment meted out to him by the ecclesiastical and civil powers. He went to Western and Eastern Churches and finally came to Malankara and joined the Orthodox Church. Being pious and considering his faith, his way of life and attitude towards his fellow being, he was consecrated as Bishop by Mar Joseph Dionesious (Pulikkottil), Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala, Mar Paulose Evanios of Kandanadu and Mar Athanasios (Kadavil) at Kottayam Old Seminary on 29th July 1889.He was elevated to the position of Metropolitan (Arch Bishop) with the jurisdiction of Goa, India (excluding Malabar) and Ceylon.
4. Patriot and Saint.
This designation was given to Alvares Mar Julius by none other than Goan Historians. After joining the Orthodox Church Mar Alvares was excommunicated by the RC Church. He was persecuted by the Catholic Church and the Portughese Government. Though he was advised by some off his old friends to reunite with the Catholic Church, especially when he was very sick, he refused and stuck to his Orthodox faith. For the common people he was a true Missionary, a patriot, and an apostle of charity.
5. True Missionary
This designation was given to Alvares Mar Julius by none other than Goan Historians. After joining the Orthodox Church Mar Alvares was excommunicated by the RC Church. He was persecuted by the Catholic Church and the Portughese Government. Though he was advised by some off his old friends to reunite with the Catholic Church, especially when he was very sick, he refused and stuck to his Orthodox faith. For the common people he was a true Missionary, a patriot, and an apostle of charity.
5. True Missionary
Since Alvares Mar Julius was not allowed by the rulers to work freely in Goa he was mostly based in Canara region of Karnataka with the main base at Brahmawar. He along with Fr. Noronha worked with dedication to spread the true faith among the people along the west cost of India from Mangalore to Bombay. About 5000 families joined the Orthodox Church. It is a fact which is unknown to many that he ordained two priest namely Rev. Fr. Joseph Kanianthra and Rev.Fr. Lukose of Kannamcote and one Deacon David Kunnamkulam at Brahmawar on 15th Oct. 1911. The Brahmawar mission remains still as a symbol of his work.
He was in Ceylon for more than five years. While He was there he ordained Timothy René Vilattee as Bishop in the presence of Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala on 1892.
6. Journalist and Writer
He started a number of periodicals one after another. “A Cruz”(The Cross), “Vardade”(The Truth), O Progress De Goa”, “O Brado Indiano”, “Times Of Goa” were prominent among them. Most of them were educative and supportive for the right of the public. As he was a critic of the Government, most of them were banned and forced to stop publications after few years. “The Universal supremacy of the Church of Christ”, “Antioch and Rome” were some of the books written by him.
7. Freedom Fighter
Fr. Alvares, was having an independent vision. The Catholic Church and the Portuguese Government were just like two sides of a coin. He was against the interference of the rulers in the Church activities. The section of the Catholic Community lead by Fr. Alvares formed an ‘Independent Catholic Mission’. Finally he left the RC Church. He wanted a free nation and a free religion.
His ‘Swadeshi’ ideology urged him for strong advocacy for the use of local commodities in place of foreign materials (clothes, food etc-) and encouraged people for the indigenous way of life. He was well ahead of Lokmanya Tilak and all other Indian Nationalists in that “Swadeshi” Ideology.
He did not leave even the Antiochean Patriarch Mar Abdullah when he claimed full authority over the Malankara Orthodox Church in 1911. He joined in condemnation of the above powers by Patriarch. He did not want the Malankara Orthodox Church should bow to anybody.
8. Educationist
Fr. Alvares was a great Scholar, man of high principles and had an impressing personality. He opened a college where Goan priests were teaching Portuguese, Latin, French and Philosophy. In 1912 Mar Julius opened an English School in Panaji. Both did not function for long, due to one reason or other.
9. Social Worker
At that time Goa was frequently affected by epidemic like malaria, typhoid, small pox, cholera and plague. Mar Alvares was every where extending help to the needy without caring for his own health. He published a booklet “Direcoes Para O Treatment Do Cholera” (Directions for Treatment for Cholera).
He was so concerned about shortage of food in Goa. His Grace appealed to the people to produce cheaper food. He published a booklet “Mandioca” (about the cultivation of Tapioca).
He was in Ceylon for more than five years. While He was there he ordained Timothy René Vilattee as Bishop in the presence of Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Parumala on 1892.
6. Journalist and Writer
He started a number of periodicals one after another. “A Cruz”(The Cross), “Vardade”(The Truth), O Progress De Goa”, “O Brado Indiano”, “Times Of Goa” were prominent among them. Most of them were educative and supportive for the right of the public. As he was a critic of the Government, most of them were banned and forced to stop publications after few years. “The Universal supremacy of the Church of Christ”, “Antioch and Rome” were some of the books written by him.
7. Freedom Fighter
Fr. Alvares, was having an independent vision. The Catholic Church and the Portuguese Government were just like two sides of a coin. He was against the interference of the rulers in the Church activities. The section of the Catholic Community lead by Fr. Alvares formed an ‘Independent Catholic Mission’. Finally he left the RC Church. He wanted a free nation and a free religion.
His ‘Swadeshi’ ideology urged him for strong advocacy for the use of local commodities in place of foreign materials (clothes, food etc-) and encouraged people for the indigenous way of life. He was well ahead of Lokmanya Tilak and all other Indian Nationalists in that “Swadeshi” Ideology.
He did not leave even the Antiochean Patriarch Mar Abdullah when he claimed full authority over the Malankara Orthodox Church in 1911. He joined in condemnation of the above powers by Patriarch. He did not want the Malankara Orthodox Church should bow to anybody.
8. Educationist
Fr. Alvares was a great Scholar, man of high principles and had an impressing personality. He opened a college where Goan priests were teaching Portuguese, Latin, French and Philosophy. In 1912 Mar Julius opened an English School in Panaji. Both did not function for long, due to one reason or other.
9. Social Worker
At that time Goa was frequently affected by epidemic like malaria, typhoid, small pox, cholera and plague. Mar Alvares was every where extending help to the needy without caring for his own health. He published a booklet “Direcoes Para O Treatment Do Cholera” (Directions for Treatment for Cholera).
He was so concerned about shortage of food in Goa. His Grace appealed to the people to produce cheaper food. He published a booklet “Mandioca” (about the cultivation of Tapioca).
10.An Apostle of Charity
Though Portuguese Government dubbed him as a traitor, later he was considered by them and by all the Goans as an ‘Apostle of Charity’. In 1871 he started a Charitable Association in Panaji to render help to the poor, beginning with wandering beggars. After few years he extended the Association to other cities in Goa. During the last ten years of his life he concentrated his activities in Panaji. His home for the poor was having lepers, T.B patients, scavengers, beggars and all other destitutes as inmates. Since he was not having any income he was forced to beg with a bowl in his one hand and a staff in the other hand for support. One day Mar Alvares requested a shop keeper for contribution. Instead of giving any money, the arrogant fellow spat in the bowl. Without getting angry His Grace told to him “All right, I shall keep this for me. Now, give something for the poor”.(He was very much ahead of Mother Teresa in that respect). By seeing the dedication and determination of the Arch Bishop the shop keeper contributed generously.
Though Portuguese Government dubbed him as a traitor, later he was considered by them and by all the Goans as an ‘Apostle of Charity’. In 1871 he started a Charitable Association in Panaji to render help to the poor, beginning with wandering beggars. After few years he extended the Association to other cities in Goa. During the last ten years of his life he concentrated his activities in Panaji. His home for the poor was having lepers, T.B patients, scavengers, beggars and all other destitutes as inmates. Since he was not having any income he was forced to beg with a bowl in his one hand and a staff in the other hand for support. One day Mar Alvares requested a shop keeper for contribution. Instead of giving any money, the arrogant fellow spat in the bowl. Without getting angry His Grace told to him “All right, I shall keep this for me. Now, give something for the poor”.(He was very much ahead of Mother Teresa in that respect). By seeing the dedication and determination of the Arch Bishop the shop keeper contributed generously.
11. Martyr
Mar Alvares was having a firm faith in the Orthodox Church. Leaving his fortune in the Catholic Church, he embraced the Orthodox Church. He was excommunicated and persecuted. He was falsely abdicated, arrested, stripped off his Episcopal vestments and taken through the street, only with his underwear, to the police lockup. There he was put in a filthy room without a bed or chair wherein the floor smelt of urine and faeces. He was also forcibly deprived off his cross and the ring, the episcopal insigne he was wearing. He was beaten and presented in the Court. But the Government could not prove the allegations and he was acquitted. After few days he was caught again on alleged charges of high treason but this time too the Justice found him innocent. He was not allowed to use his Episcopal Vestments till his death; he used only a black robe. When His Grace was persecuted, none of the Orthodox Church People were nearby. He suffered alone as forsaken by everybody; just like his own Master, Jesus. As a true Christian, Alvares Mar Julius Metropolitan suffered like the Disciples and Martyrs of the early Christianity.
12. Last days and funeral
His last days were in Ribandar Hospital at the mercy of a charitable institution, fighting against dysentery at the old age. It was his wish to be buried by any Orthodox designates but he was specific not to have any Catholic priest for the same. He breathed his last on 23rd Sept. 1923. Since he was a well known journalist and social worker, he had a number of friends. The citizen committee lead by the Chief Justice, arranged to give a grand funeral to this Patriot and Saint. His body was kept in state in the Municipal Hall for 24 hours to enable the people to pay homage.
Mar Alvares was having a firm faith in the Orthodox Church. Leaving his fortune in the Catholic Church, he embraced the Orthodox Church. He was excommunicated and persecuted. He was falsely abdicated, arrested, stripped off his Episcopal vestments and taken through the street, only with his underwear, to the police lockup. There he was put in a filthy room without a bed or chair wherein the floor smelt of urine and faeces. He was also forcibly deprived off his cross and the ring, the episcopal insigne he was wearing. He was beaten and presented in the Court. But the Government could not prove the allegations and he was acquitted. After few days he was caught again on alleged charges of high treason but this time too the Justice found him innocent. He was not allowed to use his Episcopal Vestments till his death; he used only a black robe. When His Grace was persecuted, none of the Orthodox Church People were nearby. He suffered alone as forsaken by everybody; just like his own Master, Jesus. As a true Christian, Alvares Mar Julius Metropolitan suffered like the Disciples and Martyrs of the early Christianity.
12. Last days and funeral
His last days were in Ribandar Hospital at the mercy of a charitable institution, fighting against dysentery at the old age. It was his wish to be buried by any Orthodox designates but he was specific not to have any Catholic priest for the same. He breathed his last on 23rd Sept. 1923. Since he was a well known journalist and social worker, he had a number of friends. The citizen committee lead by the Chief Justice, arranged to give a grand funeral to this Patriot and Saint. His body was kept in state in the Municipal Hall for 24 hours to enable the people to pay homage.
All the News papers were full of articles and homage about the departed. Though Alvares Mar Julius was considered by the Government and the Roman Catholic Church as an enemy, the Governor General sent his representative to pay tribute to him. Thousands of people especially poor and beggars paid their last respects. Funeral speeches were made by high dignitaries. The funeral procession winding all the main roads of Panaji was taken and the body was laid to rest in the secluded corner (‘Themmadikkuzhi’) of St. Inez (Panaji) cemetery on 24th Sept 1923 without any funeral rites.
13. Sepulcher of Mar Alvares
13. Sepulcher of Mar Alvares
After four years (23-09-1927) his bones were collected by his friends and admirers, kept in a lead box, buried in the same place, laid a marble slab with the inscription “Em Memoria De Padre Antonio Francisco Xavier Alvares, Diue Foimui Humanitario Missionario E Um Grade Patriota”(Padre Alvares a great Humanitarian Missionary and a great Patriot) and erected a big Cross. This is still the biggest Cross in that Cemetery.
For forty long years nobody visited the grave. Nobody knew where he was buried. But a jewel could not be hidden for long. His Grace Mathews Mar Athanasios, the then Metropolitan of out side Kerala Diocese (Later His Holiness Baselios Marthoma Mathews First) during his visit to Goa in 1967, after a lot of enquiries, found out the Tomb. It was a coincidence that the first Holy ‘Qurbana” of Orthodox Church was conducted by His Grace in the St. Inus Church where the Late Alvares Mar Julius was laid to rest. As per his and the Panaji Orthodox Parishners’ wishes, a small Church was constructed in Ribandar and the Holy Relics were translated to the Church by His Grace Philipose Mar Theophilose, the Diocesan Metropolitan Of Bombay on 5th October 1979. When the St. Mary’s Church was reconstructed in the same place, the Holy Relics were shifted to the present Sepulcher which was specially made on the side of the ‘Madbaha’, by the Catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Church H.H Moran Mar Baselios Mathews II on 06th October 2001.
For forty long years nobody visited the grave. Nobody knew where he was buried. But a jewel could not be hidden for long. His Grace Mathews Mar Athanasios, the then Metropolitan of out side Kerala Diocese (Later His Holiness Baselios Marthoma Mathews First) during his visit to Goa in 1967, after a lot of enquiries, found out the Tomb. It was a coincidence that the first Holy ‘Qurbana” of Orthodox Church was conducted by His Grace in the St. Inus Church where the Late Alvares Mar Julius was laid to rest. As per his and the Panaji Orthodox Parishners’ wishes, a small Church was constructed in Ribandar and the Holy Relics were translated to the Church by His Grace Philipose Mar Theophilose, the Diocesan Metropolitan Of Bombay on 5th October 1979. When the St. Mary’s Church was reconstructed in the same place, the Holy Relics were shifted to the present Sepulcher which was specially made on the side of the ‘Madbaha’, by the Catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Church H.H Moran Mar Baselios Mathews II on 06th October 2001.
14. ‘Shradha Perunnal’
The St. Mary’s Orthodox Syrian Church, Ribandar, Panaji celebrates his Shradha Perunnal every year in September, during the week falling 23rd to honor this great Apostle of charity and Martyr. A large number of people are blessed through his intercession. So many visit his Kabar everyday with prayers and offertory seeking blessings and favours.
Except in the first few centuries of Christianity, the Church never had such a missionary worker as Alvares Mar Julius. Nobody might have suffered like Mar Alvares, who was chased from his home state, arrested on fabricated charges, paraded nakedly through streets, beaten, jailed, produced to the Court, forced to beg for the poor and the needy, buried in the ‘Themmadikkuzhi’ etc.
Who else was described as a pious priest, a zealous Missionary, prolific writer, a powerful orator, a militant Journalist, a selfless Philanthropist, a noted educationist, a dedicated Social Worker, a daring Revolutionary, an alert Political Activist, over and above an Apostle of Charity. Truly he was a Martyr of Orthodox Church in India. He was a living stone used in the building of the spiritual temple, made himself as a Holy High Priest. His life was sacrificed to God. He is truly a Holy Saint.
“THE MEMORY OF THE RIGHTEOUS IS A BLESSING” (PROV. 10:7)
Except in the first few centuries of Christianity, the Church never had such a missionary worker as Alvares Mar Julius. Nobody might have suffered like Mar Alvares, who was chased from his home state, arrested on fabricated charges, paraded nakedly through streets, beaten, jailed, produced to the Court, forced to beg for the poor and the needy, buried in the ‘Themmadikkuzhi’ etc.
Who else was described as a pious priest, a zealous Missionary, prolific writer, a powerful orator, a militant Journalist, a selfless Philanthropist, a noted educationist, a dedicated Social Worker, a daring Revolutionary, an alert Political Activist, over and above an Apostle of Charity. Truly he was a Martyr of Orthodox Church in India. He was a living stone used in the building of the spiritual temple, made himself as a Holy High Priest. His life was sacrificed to God. He is truly a Holy Saint.
“THE MEMORY OF THE RIGHTEOUS IS A BLESSING” (PROV. 10:7)



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